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How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim?

Just like every other state, Minnesota has a statute of limitations for personal injury claims. That means you have a limited time after being injured to file a lawsuit for compensation. If you don’t file your claim within the allotted time limit, you may lose your right to have your case heard in court.

So what is the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Minnesota? That depends on the details of your case. Here’s the rundown.
 

The Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Cases in Minnesota
Local or State Government Involved: Six Months


If your personal injury claim involves Minnesota’s state government or a local government (such as a city or county) in any way, notice requirements can be as short as 180 days. This time limit applies if your lawsuit is directed at any:

  • Government agency
  • Government employees
  • Government vehicles, such as a city bus or police car
  • Public property, such as an unsafe sidewalk, park, or playground

No-Fault Insurance Claims: As Soon As Possible

Minnesota is a no-fault state, meaning it requires all drivers to purchase no-fault Personal Injury Protection (PIP) as part of their auto insurance policy. PIP is designed to help cover any expenses resulting from a car accident, including:

  • Medical bills
  • Wage loss
  • Replacement costs for services you would normally perform, such as housekeeping, shopping, or preparing meals

In the event of a car accident, you need to report the no-fault claim to the auto carrier as soon as possible and you should consult with an attorney. If the expenses related to your injuries end up being higher than your PIP will cover, you can bring a lawsuit against an at-fault driver’s liability coverage — provided you weren’t the party at fault.

Intentional Misconduct: Two Years

If you were injured through someone else’s intentional misconduct, you generally have two years to file a personal injury claim. In this case, “intentional misconduct” can be either an act of violence or defamation, such as:

  • Assault
  • Battery
  • False imprisonment
  • Libel
  • Slander

Wrongful Death: Three Years

If a family member has passed away because of someone else’s negligence or misconduct, you have three years from the date of their death to file a wrongful death claim. Wrongful death can occur from any of the same dangers as lesser injuries, such as:

Medical Malpractice: Four Years

If you’ve suffered an injury because of medical malpractice, you usually have four years to file your suit. The most common forms of medical malpractice include:

  • Misdiagnosis
  • Failure to treat
  • Delayed treatment
  • Improper treatment
  • Surgical errors
  • Medication and prescription mistakes
  • Birth injuries
  • Misreading of imaging, test results, and other data
  • Premature discharge

However, in cases where the alleged medical malpractice involves an ongoing disability, the statute of limitations is extended to seven years — or one year after the disability ceases.

Injury Due to Negligence: Six Years

If you’ve been injured due to the negligence of a person or organization, you typically have six years after the injury to file a lawsuit against them. Injuries in this category may result from mishaps such as:

What If You Miss the Filing Deadline?


If you miss the deadline for Minnesota’s statute of limitations for personal injury, there’s a good chance the court will dismiss your case. However, there can be exceptions to this rule. Possible scenarios for that include:

  • The victim of the personal injury was under 18 at the time of the injury
  • The victim was legally insane at the time of the injury
  • The potential defendant moved out of Minnesota at some point after the injury, making it impossible to serve them with a lawsuit for a period of time

Even if the deadline has passed, an experienced personal injury attorney will be able to advise you on whether you still have a case.

Regardless, the golden rule for when to file for a personal injury claim is “as soon as possible.” Some personal injury claims can take time, and it’s best to file as soon as possible. The clock starts ticking from the date of your injury, and you don’t want to risk missing your window of opportunity and losing any chance of receiving compensation.

If you’re hoping to settle out of court, time is still of the essence. Once the filing deadline passes, you’ll have lost any leverage for negotiating. The defendant or their legal counsel will know that any threat from you to sue is empty, since the case would almost certainly be dismissed.

The Sooner You Can File Your Personal Injury Lawsuit, the Better.

The costs resulting from an injury can skyrocket quickly. It’s important to know that you’ll have the financial support you need to keep your life on track. Wait too long, and you could miss the chance to get the full amount you’re entitled to.

If you or a loved one have suffered a personal injury, you don’t have to go it alone. SiebenCarey has helped thousands of victims file their personal injury claims. We’ll help you understand the details of your case and make sure you get what you’re owed.

Even if the filing deadline for your injury has already passed, we may still be able to get you the compensation you need. Contact us today, and we’ll give you a free case evaluation.

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Even though I was states away and could only talk on the phone, they listened and did everything that they could to win my case. I felt like I was a part of the family.

Carly R.

My boyfriend was hit by a car and while all the attorneys he talked to said he didn't have much chance of a case, SiebenCarey took him on and gave him a fighting chance. He's still recovering, but SiebenCarey is making it a lot easier.

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I have had nothing but great service with these guys. They are very knowledgable on a wide variety of subjects and topic. They will help you with any case you need!

Renee Goneau

SiebenCarey is a great personal injury law firm that really cares about their clients.  Highly recommend!

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Jesse Bukal

In need of a personal injury attorney? Well you're if you're reading this you're in the right place. You'd be hard pressed to find more competent attorneys than the ones here at SiebenCarey.

They took my case to trial and an amazing job presenting the facts and fighting for my best interests! Three years ago I was unsure of what my future would bring; now that it's over I can rest a bit easier. With SiebenCarey as my counsel, I believe I had the absolute BEST representation a person could've asked for. I knew that I wanted the absolute best representation when searching for an attorney to handle my case and I most definitely received it.

If you need a personal injury attorney, look no further. Can't recommend highly enough.

Jazz Smith

SiebenCarey is a professional and dedicated law organization that help accident victim.

Morgan Petoletti

My husband had an amazing experience with this firm. They listened and took the time to understand our case.

Geoff Anthony

I started working with Jim from SiebenCarey after my wife and I were in a car accident a few years ago. We were referred to them by someone in the area and we are so grateful we worked with the firm. Jim and his team were very caring and very responsive to all needs and questions. He made sure that all of our medical bills and expenses from the accident were paid and took care of all of the questions and needs from insurance companies and medical facilities. It was so nice to have someone who was on our side. I would highly recommend working with Jim!

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